Type 2 Diabetes Research
Type 2 Diabetes Research
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic condition where the body resists the effects of insulin or does not produce enough insulin to maintain normal glucose levels. This condition is most common in adults, although more children are being diagnosed with the disease due to obesity. T2DM has high economic and health costs in the United States and globally. As a public health nurse, it is imperative to understand the chronic condition’s extent and effect for effective policy formulation.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a grave health issue on a global scale. The number of people living with the chronic disease has increased tremendously over the last 35 years (Nikitara et al., 2019). International Diabetes Federation estimated that 425 million adults were living with diabetes in 2017. Additionally, a 2018 study by Kings College London further reports that the number of people living with diabetes is expected to hit 642 million by 2040. The number of cases is also expected to increase by 51% in 2045 (Saeedi et al., 2019).
Cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus have risen faster in the middle- and low-income countries than in high-income countries (WHO, 2020). The wide extent of type 2 diabetes mellitus calls for urgent action from policymakers to prepare the social and health systems to mitigate the disease’s effects.
Importance of Type 2 Diabetes to the Field of Nursing
The management of diabetes is important to the field of nursing. Type 2 diabetes mellitus increases healthcare costs—Rosella et al. (2015) rank diabetes as the costliest health condition to manage. Similarly, a 2018 study by Kings College London highlights that the global costs of diabetes is expected to double to $2.5 trillion in the next decade. The economic impact of diabetes is felt across countries. For example, the American Association of Diabetes shows that the cost of diagnosed diabetes rose from $245 billion in 2012 to $327 billion in direct costs and $ 90 billion in reduced productivity in 2017.
What’s more, diabetes patients incur over $14752 per year. $9601 is attributed to type 2 diabetes mellitus. This cost is 2.3 times higher than normal treatment costs in the absence of diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2020).
Research on type 2 diabetes mellitus entailed an interview session with Betty Sullivan and desktop studies. Anne Sullivan is an advanced nurse working with the American Diabetes Association at the Georgia office. She is tasked with educating relevant stakeholders on diabetes and advising the management on effective mitigation strategies. A list of ten open-ended questions was developed to assist in the interview process. The general principles for developing a questionnaire, such as avoiding leading and double-barreled questions, were applied to avoid bias and ambiguity, respectively (Maltby et al., 2014).
The literature review will be conducted using peer-reviewed articles. The articles will be retrieved from nursing research databases such as the American Journal of Nursing, the US National Library of Medicine, Pubmed.gov, EBSCO, researchgate, and science direct. Also, reputable websites such as the Center for Disease Control and World Health Organization websites. The articles must be published
Type 2 Diabetes Research instructions
Research on type 2 diabetes mellitus entailed an interview session with Betty Sullivan and desktop studies. Anne Sullivan is an advanced nurse working with the American Diabetes Association at the Georgia office. She is tasked with educating relevant stakeholders on diabetes and advising the management on effective mitigation strategies. A list of ten open-ended questions was developed to assist in the interview process. The general principles for developing a questionnaire, such as avoiding leading and double-barreled questions, were applied to avoid bias and ambiguity, respectively (Maltby et al., 2014).
The literature review will be conducted using peer-reviewed articles. The articles will be retrieved from nursing research databases such as the American Journal of Nursing, the US National Library of Medicine, Pubmed.gov, EBSCO, researchgate, and science direct. Also, reputable websites such as the Center for Disease Control and World Health Organization websites. The articles must be published mellitus apart from the metformin tablets that we administer. It is vital to augment the preventive measures put in place for better population health.
