Strep Throat

Strep Throat
Strep Throat
1. Jonathan has been diagnosed with strep throat and requires an antibiotic prescription.
He claims that the last time he took penicillin, he got a red, blotchy rash.
The following antibiotics would be appropriate to prescribe:
Penicillin VK, because his rash does not appear to be significant.
Amoxicillin
Cefadroxil (Duricef)
Erythromycin
Question 2: Tetracyclines are not recommended for children under the age of eight years old because of:
The possibility of developing cartilage troubles
Significant diarrhea develops
Kernicterus risk
Effects on bone development that are negative
Lisa is a healthy non-pregnant adult lady who recently experienced a UTI.
She wants to know if she can consume cranberry juice to prevent a recurrence of the UTI.
The solution I’d offer her is:
“Sixteen ounces of cranberry juice cocktail every day will prevent UTIs.”
“In certain people, 100% cranberry juice or cranberry juice extract may reduce UTIs.”
“There is no proof that cranberry juice aids in the prevention of UTIs.”
“Cranberry juice is only effective in preventing UTIs in youngsters.”
Rose, a three-year-old girl, has an upper respiratory infection (URI).
Her URI would be treated with the following measures:
Amoxicillin
Diphenhydramine
Pseudoephedrine
Saline nasal spray
Question 5: What patient education should a patient who has been prescribed antibiotics for sinusitis receive?
Nasal saline washes are used.
Corticosteroid inhalation
Ibuprofen should be avoided while sick.
Constipation is treated with laxatives.
Question 6: The following patients should be cautious about using decongestants for an upper respiratory infection:
Children of school age
Asthmatic patients
Patients suffering from cardiac illness
Patients suffering from allergies
Question 7: Janet just received antibiotic treatment for an illness.
She contacts the advice nurse since she is experiencing recurrent diarrhea with blood in it.
What kind of care would be appropriate for her?
Encourage more fluids and fiber.
Examine for pseudomembranous colitis.
Encourage her to consume yogurt on a daily basis to aid in the restoration of her gut bacteria.
Begin her on antidiarrheal medicine.
Symptoms
An illustration of a strep throat infection
Infection caused by Strep throat
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Among the signs and symptoms of strep throat are:
Throat discomfort that generally appears suddenly
Swallowing is painful.
Tonsils that are red and swollen, occasionally with white spots or pus streaks
Tiny red specks on the roof of the mouth’s back wall (soft or hard palate)
Neck lymph nodes that are swollen and painful
Fever
Headache
Rash
Vomiting or nausea, especially in young children
Ache in the body
It is possible for you or your child to exhibit many of these signs and symptoms without having strep throat.
A viral infection or another sickness could be the source of these signs and symptoms.
That is why your doctor will usually perform a strep throat test.
It’s also possible that you’ll be exposed to someone who has strep but doesn’t display any symptoms.
When should you see a doctor?
If you or your kid exhibits any of the following signs and symptoms, contact your doctor:
A painful throat with sensitive, swollen lymph glands
A painful throat that persists for more than 48 hours
A fever is present.
A rash on the back of one’s neck, accompanied by a sore throat
Breathing or swallowing difficulties
If strep has been identified, a lack of recovery after 48 hours of antibiotic treatment
Request an Appointment at the Mayo Clinic
Streptococcus pyogenes, often known as group A streptococcus, is the bacterium that causes strep throat.
Streptococcal bacteria are spreadable.
They can spread by droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes, as well as through shared food or drinks.
Bacteria can also be picked up from a doorknob or other surface and transferred to your nose, mouth, or eyes.
Risk elements
Several things can increase your chances of getting strep throat:
Age is a factor.
Children are the most likely to get strep throat.
The season.
Although strep throat can occur at any time, it is more common in the winter and early spring.
Strep bacteria thrive in situations where large groups of people come into close touch.
Complications
A strep throat infection might lead to significant problems.
The danger is reduced with antibiotic treatment.
Infection spread
Strep bacteria can spread and infect people by infecting them with:
Tonsils sSinuses
Skin sBlood
The middle ear
Inflammatory responses
Inflammatory diseases caused by Strep infection include:
Scarlet fever is a streptococcal infection that causes a conspicuous rash.
Kidney inflammation (poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis)
Rheumatic fever is a severe inflammatory disease that can affect the heart, joints, nervous system, and skin.
Poststreptococcal reactive arthritis is a disorder that causes joint inflammation.
A link between strep infection and a rare illness known as pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with group A streptococci has been proposed (PANDAS).
With strep, children with this illness have worsening symptoms of neuropsychiatric conditions such as obsessive-compulsive disorder or tic disorders.
This relationship is currently unproven and contentious.