[ORDER SOLUTION] The Cell Theory

1. What are the three aspects of the (unified) cell theory?2. What are three features or structures that both prokaryotic AND eukaryotic cells have in common?3. What are two ways that eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are different from each other?4. Sketch a prokaryotic cell and label the cell wall, cell membrane, nucleoid region, ribosomes, and DNA on your sketch.5. Place the following in order from smallest to largest (some might be equal in size – be sure to indicate that as well!):Protein, animal cell, bacteria, virus, mitochondria, plant cell.6. Review plant cells and animal cells and the organelles and structures that they each contain. Find at least SIX ways in which plant and animal cells are the same (organelles and structures they have in common).7. What are three things you might observe inside a plant cell that is not inside an animal cell?8. A major portion of this chapter and of the exam for this chapter covers the function of each organelle or part of a cell (see sections 4.3 and 4.4). A function is basically the job of the organelle (or what does it do, or why is it important to the cell).Write the function for EACH of the following organelles and structures.– Cell Wall:– Cytoplasm:– Cytosol:– Plasma membrane:– Cilia:– Cytoskeleton:– Flagella:– Nucleus:– Nucleolus:– Nuclear envelope:– Nuclear pore:– Chromatin (DNA / chromosomes):– Rough ER:– Smooth ER:– Golgi Apparatus:– Vesicles:– Lysosome:– Mitochondria:– Peroxisome:– Chloroplast:– Central Vacuole:– Ribosomes:– Vesicles:9. The endomembrane system is usually one of the more difficult concepts in this chapter. View the animation with the book or the mini-lecture on this. Now sketch a cell and include the following parts of the endomembrane system: Rough ER, Ribosomes, Golgi apparatus, Transport vesicle, Plasma membrane.10. Imagine a protein will be made at a ribosome on the rough ER and it will eventually be excreted out of the cell. Describe the path that this protein will take and what might happen to it at each stop along the endomembrane system from the previous question.11. What is the main function/s of extra cellular matrix?12. There are four main types of cell-cell connections described in this chapter. Review the information and answer the questions below.a. What are the three types of connections you might find between animal cells?b. Which type allows communication?c. Which type would you find in the bladder where a watertight seal is needed?d. Which time join cells in one spot to maintain sheet-like formations in organs and tissues such as skin and musclee. What type of cell to cell connection would find in plant cells and what is their function?